{"id":15299,"date":"2025-12-16T14:48:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T13:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/?post_type=dt_lessons&p=15299"},"modified":"2025-12-16T14:48:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T13:48:37","slug":"lecon-53-prepositions-complexes","status":"publish","type":"dt_lessons","link":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/lessons\/lecon-53-prepositions-complexes\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 53 \u2013 Complex Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \ud83d\udd17<\/span>\n Lesson 53 \u2013 Complex Prepositions\n <\/h1>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 utiliser les pr\u00e9positions form\u00e9es de plusieurs mots<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcdd<\/span> 1. Qu'est-ce qu'une pr\u00e9position complexe ?\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Les pr\u00e9positions complexes<\/strong> sont des groupes de mots qui fonctionnent comme une pr\u00e9position pour exprimer des relations de cause, but, comparaison ou opposition.<\/p>\n \n

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\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/div>\n

GROUPE DE MOTS = UNE FONCTION<\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e9position + article\/d\u00e9terminant + nom<\/p>\n

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\u00e0 cause de<\/strong> la pluie, au lieu de<\/strong> sortir<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n
\u26a0\ufe0f<\/div>\n

CAUSE<\/h3>\n

\u00c0 cause de, en raison de<\/p>\n

\n

\u00c0 cause de<\/span> la pluie<\/p>\n

\n cause n\u00e9gative\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\u2728<\/div>\n

BUT<\/h3>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0, afin de<\/p>\n

\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<\/span> son aide<\/p>\n

\n cause positive\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udd04<\/div>\n

OPPOSITION<\/h3>\n

Au lieu de, malgr\u00e9<\/p>\n

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Au lieu de<\/span> sortir<\/p>\n

\n alternative\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udca1 Comment choisir ?<\/p>\n

1. Cause n\u00e9gative \u2192 \u00e0 cause de
2. Cause positive \u2192 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0
3. Cause neutre \u2192 en raison de
4. Opposition \u2192 au lieu de, malgr\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcca<\/span> 2. Tableau des pr\u00e9positions complexes\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Fonctions et exemples<\/h3>\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Fonction<\/th>\n Pr\u00e9position<\/th>\n Exemple<\/th>\n Nuance<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
Cause n\u00e9gative<\/td>\n \u00e0 cause de<\/td>\n \u00c0 cause du<\/strong> mauvais temps<\/td>\n cause regrettable<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Cause positive<\/td>\n gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<\/td>\n Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<\/strong> son aide<\/td>\n cause b\u00e9n\u00e9fique<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Opposition<\/td>\n au lieu de<\/td>\n Au lieu de<\/strong> sortir<\/td>\n alternative<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Attention aux contractions<\/h4>\n \n
\n
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Avec \"de\"<\/p>\n

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\u00e0 cause de<\/strong> + le = du
\u00e0 cause de<\/strong> + les = des
en raison de<\/strong> + le = du<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Avec \"\u00e0\"<\/p>\n

\n

gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<\/strong> + le = au
gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<\/strong> + les = aux
jusqu'\u00e0<\/strong> + le = au<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span> 3. Exemples d\u00e9taill\u00e9s\n <\/h2>\n \n
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\n
\n
\n
1<\/div>\n

Causes et raisons<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
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\u00c0 cause de<\/span> la pluie<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Cause n\u00e9gative, regrettable<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n

En raison des<\/span> travaux<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Cause neutre, formelle<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n
2<\/div>\n

Oppositions et alternatives<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n

Au lieu de<\/span> sortir<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Alternative propos\u00e9e<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
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Malgr\u00e9 THE<\/span> froid<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Opposition, contradiction<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Expressions courantes<\/h4>\n \n
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Formel<\/p>\n

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En raison de<\/strong> circonstances exceptionnelles<\/p>\n

Langage administratif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Courant<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 cause du<\/strong> retard du train<\/p>\n

Langage quotidien<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83c\udfaf<\/span> 4. Mini-situation\n <\/h2>\n \n
\n
\n At work\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n
C<\/div>\n
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Coll\u00e8gue :<\/p>\n

\u00ab En raison des<\/span> travaux, le m\u00e9tro est retard\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 En raison de : cause neutre, langage professionnel<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n

Manager :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Au lieu de<\/span> prendre le m\u00e9tro, prenez un taxi. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 Au lieu de : proposition alternative<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

M<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udcdd Analyse :<\/p>\n

1. \"En raison des travaux\" : cause formelle, neutre
2. \"Au lieu de prendre\" : alternative propos\u00e9e
Les pr\u00e9positions complexes pr\u00e9cisent la relation entre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83e\uddf0<\/span> 5. Vocabulaire utile\n <\/h2>\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\u26a0\ufe0f<\/div>\n

cause<\/p>\n

\/koz\/<\/p>\n

\n nom f\u00e9minin\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\u2728<\/div>\n

gr\u00e2ce<\/p>\n

\/g\u0281\u0251s\/<\/p>\n

\n nom f\u00e9minin\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udd04<\/div>\n

lieu<\/p>\n

\/lj\u00f8\/<\/p>\n

\n nom masculin\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udccb<\/div>\n

raison<\/p>\n

\/\u0281\u025b.z\u0254\u0303\/<\/p>\n

\n nom f\u00e9minin\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udea7<\/div>\n

travaux<\/p>\n

\/t\u0281a.vo\/<\/p>\n

\n nom masculin pluriel\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Autres pr\u00e9positions complexes<\/h4>\n \n
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\u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de<\/p>\n

proximit\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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en face de<\/p>\n

opposition spatiale<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n

pr\u00e8s de<\/p>\n

proximit\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n

loin de<\/p>\n

\u00e9loignement<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud83d\udd17 Le\u00e7on 53 \u2013 Pr\u00e9positions complexes Apprenez \u00e0 utiliser les pr\u00e9positions form\u00e9es de plusieurs mots \ud83d\udcdd 1. Qu’est-ce qu’une pr\u00e9position complexe ? Les pr\u00e9positions complexes sont des groupes de mots […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-15299","dt_lessons","type-dt_lessons","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/dt_lessons"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15304,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15299\/revisions\/15304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}