{"id":15293,"date":"2025-12-15T18:40:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T17:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/?post_type=dt_lessons&p=15293"},"modified":"2025-12-15T18:41:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T17:41:04","slug":"lecon-51-tournures-impersonnelles","status":"publish","type":"dt_lessons","link":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/lessons\/lecon-51-tournures-impersonnelles\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 51 \u2013 Impersonal constructions"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n \n
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\n \ud83c\udf2b\ufe0f<\/span>\n Lesson 51 \u2013 Impersonal constructions\n <\/h1>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 exprimer obligation, n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et possibilit\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

\n

\n \ud83d\udcdd<\/span> 1. Qu'est-ce qu'une tournure impersonnelle ?\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Les tournures impersonnelles<\/strong> utilisent \"il\" comme sujet grammatical (sans r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pr\u00e9cise) pour exprimer des g\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s, obligations ou possibilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n \n

\n
\u2696\ufe0f<\/div>\n

EXPRESSION IMPERSONNELLE<\/h3>\n

Il + verbe\/adjectif + compl\u00e9ment<\/p>\n

\n

Il faut<\/strong> travailler pour r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n
\u26a0\ufe0f<\/div>\n

OBLIGATION<\/h3>\n

Il faut + infinitif<\/p>\n

\n

Il faut<\/span> travailler<\/p>\n

\n n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\u2753<\/div>\n

POSSIBILIT\u00c9<\/h3>\n

Il est possible que<\/p>\n

\n

Il est possible<\/span> que...<\/p>\n

\n probabilit\u00e9\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\u23f0<\/div>\n

TEMPS<\/h3>\n

Il est temps de\/que<\/p>\n

\n

Il est temps<\/span> de...<\/p>\n

\n moment opportun\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n

\ud83d\udca1 Quand utiliser les tournures impersonnelles ?<\/p>\n

1. Pour exprimer une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale
2. Pour indiquer une obligation ou n\u00e9cessit\u00e9
3. Pour exprimer une possibilit\u00e9 ou probabilit\u00e9
4. Pour parler du temps ou des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9o<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

\n

\n \ud83d\udcca<\/span> 2. Structures courantes\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Les diff\u00e9rentes constructions<\/h3>\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Structure<\/th>\n Construction<\/th>\n Exemple<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
Obligation<\/td>\n Il faut + infinitif<\/td>\n Il faut<\/strong> \u00e9tudier<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
N\u00e9cessit\u00e9<\/td>\n Il est n\u00e9cessaire de\/que<\/td>\n Il est n\u00e9cessaire<\/strong> de...<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Possibility<\/td>\n Il est possible que + subj.<\/td>\n Il est possible<\/strong> que...<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n

Avec subjonctif ou indicatif ?<\/h4>\n \n
\n
\n

Subjonctif<\/p>\n

\n

Il faut que tu viennes<\/strong>
Il est n\u00e9cessaire qu'il parte<\/strong>
Il semble qu'ils soient<\/strong> fatigu\u00e9s<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n

Infinitif<\/p>\n

\n

Il faut travailler<\/strong>
Il est temps de partir<\/strong>
Il est important d'\u00e9tudier<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

\n

\n \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span> 3. Exemples d\u00e9taill\u00e9s\n <\/h2>\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
1<\/div>\n

Obligations et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9s<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n

Il faut travailler<\/span> pour r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

V\u00e9rit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, obligation<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n

Il est n\u00e9cessaire que tu viennes<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

N\u00e9cessit\u00e9 + subjonctif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n
2<\/div>\n

Possibilit\u00e9s et apparences<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n

Il est possible que tu viennes<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Possibilit\u00e9 + subjonctif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n

Il semble qu'ils soient<\/span> fatigu\u00e9s<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Apparence + subjonctif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n

Expressions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques<\/h4>\n \n
\n
\n

Temps<\/p>\n

\n

It's raining<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent impersonnel<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n

Saison<\/p>\n

\n

The weather is nice<\/p>\n

Expression fixe<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

\n

\n \ud83c\udfaf<\/span> 4. Mini-situation\n <\/h2>\n \n
\n
\n Conseil d'ami\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n
T<\/div>\n
\n

Thomas:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il faut que tu \u00e9tudies<\/span> pour ton examen. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

\u2705 Il faut que + subjonctif : obligation personnelle<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
\n

L\u00e9a :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il est temps de commencer<\/span> ! \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

\u2705 Il est temps de + infinitif : moment opportun<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

L<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n

\ud83d\udcdd Analyse :<\/p>\n

1. \"Il faut que tu \u00e9tudies\" : obligation sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 une personne
2. \"Il est temps de commencer\" : moment g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour agir
Les tournures impersonnelles expriment des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales ou des obligations.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

\n

\n \ud83e\uddf0<\/span> 5. Vocabulaire utile\n <\/h2>\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\u26a0\ufe0f<\/div>\n

falloir<\/p>\n

\/fa.lwa\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n verbe impersonnel\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f<\/div>\n

time<\/p>\n

\/t\u0251\u0303\/<\/p>\n

\n nom masculin\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\u2753<\/div>\n

possible<\/p>\n

\/p\u0254.sibl\/<\/p>\n

\n adjectif\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udd0d<\/div>\n

sembler<\/p>\n

\/s\u0251\u0303.ble\/<\/p>\n

\n verbe impersonnel\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udcaa<\/div>\n

n\u00e9cessaire<\/p>\n

\/ne.se.s\u025b\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n adjectif\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n

Expressions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques<\/h4>\n \n
\n
\n

It's raining<\/p>\n

pluie<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n

It's snowing<\/p>\n

neige<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n

The weather is nice<\/p>\n

beau temps<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n

It's hot<\/p>\n

heat<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud83c\udf2b\ufe0f Le\u00e7on 51 \u2013 Tournures impersonnelles Apprenez \u00e0 exprimer obligation, n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et possibilit\u00e9 \ud83d\udcdd 1. Qu’est-ce qu’une tournure impersonnelle ? Les tournures impersonnelles utilisent \u00ab\u00a0il\u00a0\u00bb comme sujet grammatical (sans r\u00e9f\u00e9rence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-15293","dt_lessons","type-dt_lessons","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/dt_lessons"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15297,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15293\/revisions\/15297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}