{"id":15292,"date":"2025-12-15T18:40:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T17:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/?post_type=dt_lessons&p=15292"},"modified":"2025-12-15T18:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T17:40:36","slug":"lecon-50-propositions-infinitives","status":"publish","type":"dt_lessons","link":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/lessons\/lecon-50-propositions-infinitives\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 50 \u2013 Infinitive Clauses"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \u221e<\/span>\n Lesson 50 \u2013 Infinitive Clauses\n <\/h1>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 utiliser l'infinitif pour remplacer une subordonn\u00e9e<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcdd<\/span> 1. Qu'est-ce qu'une proposition infinitive ?\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Une proposition infinitive<\/strong> utilise l'infinitif pour remplacer une subordonn\u00e9e, ce qui rend le style plus concis et fluide.<\/p>\n \n

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\u27a1\ufe0f<\/div>\n

CONCISION ET FLUIDIT\u00c9<\/h3>\n

Verbe principal + infinitif (sans sujet)<\/p>\n

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I want que je parte<\/strong> \u2192 Je veux partir<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\u2705<\/div>\n

AVEC L'INFINITIF<\/h3>\n

M\u00eame sujet<\/p>\n

\n

I want partir<\/span><\/p>\n

\n sujet = je\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\u274c<\/div>\n

AVEC SUBJONCTIF<\/h3>\n

Sujets diff\u00e9rents<\/p>\n

\n

I want que tu partes<\/span><\/p>\n

\n sujet \u2260 je\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udca1 Quand utiliser l'infinitif ?<\/p>\n

1. M\u00eame sujet dans les deux propositions \u2192 infinitif
2. Verbes de volont\u00e9, perception, mouvement
3. Style plus direct et concis<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

\n

\n \ud83d\udcca<\/span> 2. Verbes qui acceptent l'infinitif\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Cat\u00e9gories de verbes avec infinitif<\/h3>\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Cat\u00e9gorie<\/th>\n Verbes<\/th>\n Exemple<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
Will<\/td>\n vouloir, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer, d\u00e9sirer<\/td>\n I want<\/strong> partir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Perception<\/td>\n voir, entendre, sentir<\/td>\n Je le vois<\/strong> travailler<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Mouvement<\/td>\n aller, venir, partir<\/td>\n I viens<\/strong> eat<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Construction avec pr\u00e9position<\/h4>\n \n
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\u00c0 + infinitif<\/p>\n

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demander \u00e0<\/strong> partir
commencer \u00e0<\/strong> travailler
apprendre \u00e0<\/strong> talk<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n

De + infinitif<\/p>\n

\n

essayer de<\/strong> comprendre
choisir de<\/strong> rester
finish de<\/strong> eat<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span> 3. Exemples d\u00e9taill\u00e9s\n <\/h2>\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
1<\/div>\n

Verbes de volont\u00e9<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Il demande \u00e0 partir<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

M\u00eame sujet : il demande, il part<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Elle pr\u00e9f\u00e8re rester<\/span> tranquille<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

Style plus concis<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
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2<\/div>\n

Verbes de perception<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
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Je l'entends talk<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n

COD + infinitif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
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Nous les voyons travailler<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

Perception en cours<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83c\udfaf<\/span> 4. Mini-situation\n <\/h2>\n \n
\n
\n Conversation au travail\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\n
M<\/div>\n
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Marc :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re continuer<\/span> ce projet seul. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 M\u00eame sujet \u2192 infinitif : je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re, je continue<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

\n
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Sophie :<\/p>\n

\u00ab J'entends les clients discuter<\/span> dans la salle. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 Verbe de perception + COD + infinitif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

S<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udcdd Analyse :<\/p>\n

1. \"pr\u00e9f\u00e8re continuer\" : m\u00eame sujet, style concis
2. \"entends discuter\" : verbe de perception + infinitif
L'infinitif \u00e9vite les subordonn\u00e9es lourdes.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83e\uddf0<\/span> 5. Vocabulaire utile\n <\/h2>\n \n
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\n
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\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n

demander<\/p>\n

\/d\u0259.m\u0251\u0303.de\/<\/p>\n

\n \u00e0 + infinitif\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\u2764\ufe0f<\/div>\n

pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer<\/p>\n

\/p\u0281e.fe.\u0281e\/<\/p>\n

\n infinitif direct\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udc41\ufe0f<\/div>\n

voir<\/p>\n

\/vwa\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n COD + infinitif\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83d\udc42<\/div>\n

entendre<\/p>\n

\/\u0251\u0303.t\u0251\u0303d\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n COD + infinitif\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n
\ud83e\udd14<\/div>\n

choisir<\/p>\n

\/\u0283wa.zi\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n de + infinitif\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Expressions courantes<\/h4>\n \n
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aller + infinitif<\/p>\n

futur proche<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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venir de + infinitif<\/p>\n

pass\u00e9 r\u00e9cent<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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faire + infinitif<\/p>\n

causatif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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laisser + infinitif<\/p>\n

permissif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u221e Le\u00e7on 50 \u2013 Propositions infinitives Apprenez \u00e0 utiliser l’infinitif pour remplacer une subordonn\u00e9e \ud83d\udcdd 1. Qu’est-ce qu’une proposition infinitive ? Une proposition infinitive utilise l’infinitif pour remplacer une subordonn\u00e9e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-15292","dt_lessons","type-dt_lessons","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/dt_lessons"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15296,"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dt_lessons\/15292\/revisions\/15296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}