{"id":15127,"date":"2025-12-10T14:29:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/?post_type=dt_lessons&p=15127"},"modified":"2025-12-10T14:29:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:29:37","slug":"lecon-44-subordonnees-de-but","status":"publish","type":"dt_lessons","link":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/lessons\/lecon-44-subordonnees-de-but\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 44 \u2013 Purpose Clauses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n \ud83c\udfaf<\/span>\n Le\u00e7on 44 \u2013 Subordonn\u00e9es de but\n <\/h1>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 exprimer le but ou l'intention d'une action<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcdd<\/span> 1. Rappel\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Les subordonn\u00e9es de but<\/strong> expriment pourquoi<\/strong> on fait une action, quel est l'objectif :<\/p>\n \n

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\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n

ACTION \u2192 BUT<\/h3>\n

Je fais X POUR \/ AFIN DE faire Y<\/p>\n

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Je travaille pour r\u00e9ussir<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n

POUR<\/h3>\n

Le plus courant<\/p>\n

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Je travaille pour<\/span> r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n

\n but simple\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n

AFIN DE<\/h3>\n

Plus formel<\/p>\n

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Je travaille afin de<\/span> r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n

\n but soutenu\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n

AFIN QUE<\/h3>\n

Avec sujet diff\u00e9rent<\/p>\n

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Je parle doucement afin que<\/span> le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dorme<\/p>\n

\n + subjonctif\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udca1 Comment choisir ?<\/p>\n

1. M\u00eame sujet ? \u2192 POUR \/ AFIN DE + infinitif
2. Sujet diff\u00e9rent ? \u2192 AFIN QUE + subjonctif
3. Style formel ? \u2192 AFIN DE \/ AFIN QUE<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcca<\/span> 2. Tableau comparatif\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Les marqueurs de but<\/h3>\n \n
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Marqueur<\/th>\n Structure<\/th>\n Exemple<\/th>\n Usage<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
POUR<\/td>\n pour + infinitif<\/td>\n Je travaille pour<\/strong> r\u00e9ussir<\/td>\n Courant, tous les jours<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
AFIN DE<\/td>\n afin de + infinitif<\/td>\n J'\u00e9tudie afin de<\/strong> r\u00e9ussir<\/td>\n Plus soutenu<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
AFIN QUE<\/td>\n afin que + subjonctif<\/td>\n Je parle doucement afin que<\/strong> le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dorme<\/td>\n Sujets diff\u00e9rents<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Attention aux diff\u00e9rences !<\/h4>\n \n
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M\u00eame sujet<\/p>\n

Le sujet fait l'action pour lui-m\u00eame<\/p>\n

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Je travaille pour r\u00e9ussir<\/strong>
(je travaille, je r\u00e9ussis)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Sujet diff\u00e9rent<\/p>\n

Le sujet fait l'action pour quelqu'un d'autre<\/p>\n

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Je parle doucement afin qu'il dorme<\/strong>
(je parle, il dort)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span> 3. Exemples\n <\/h2>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

M\u00eame sujet<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Je travaille pour<\/span> r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

Je travaille \u2192 je veux r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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\ud83c\udfaf POUR : but simple et direct<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Je viens pour apprendre<\/span><\/p>\n

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Je viens \u2192 je veux apprendre<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udcda POUR : infinitif apr\u00e8s<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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2<\/div>\n

Sujet diff\u00e9rent<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Elle parle doucement afin que<\/span> le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dorme<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

Elle parle \u2192 le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dorme<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udc76 AFIN QUE : + subjonctif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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J'explique pour que<\/span> tu comprennes<\/p>\n

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J'explique \u2192 tu comprends<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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\ud83d\udca1 POUR QUE : variante de AFIN QUE<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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AFIN DE (style soutenu)<\/h4>\n \n
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Formel \u00e0 l'\u00e9crit<\/p>\n

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J'\u00e9tudie afin de<\/strong> r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n

Style soutenu<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\u00c0 l'oral soutenu<\/p>\n

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Je me d\u00e9p\u00eache afin de<\/strong> ne pas \u00eatre en retard<\/p>\n

Langue soign\u00e9e<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83c\udfaf<\/span> 4. Mini-situation\n <\/h2>\n \n
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\n Conversation\n <\/div>\n \n
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L<\/div>\n
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Luc :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Je viens pour<\/span> apprendre le fran\u00e7ais. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 POUR : m\u00eame sujet, but direct<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Marie :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Elle parle doucement afin que<\/span> le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dorme. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 AFIN QUE : sujet diff\u00e9rent, subjonctif<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

M<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udcdd Analyse :<\/p>\n

1. Luc : \"Je viens pour apprendre\" \u2192 m\u00eame sujet (je viens, j'apprends) \u2192 POUR + infinitif
2. Marie : \"Elle parle afin que le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dorme\" \u2192 sujets diff\u00e9rents (elle parle, le b\u00e9b\u00e9 dort) \u2192 AFIN QUE + subjonctif
Le choix d\u00e9pend de l'identit\u00e9 du sujet de l'action et du but.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83e\uddf0<\/span> 5. Vocabulaire utile\n <\/h2>\n \n
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\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n

pour<\/p>\n

\/pu\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n pr\u00e9position\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n

apprendre<\/p>\n

\/a.p\u0281\u0251\u0303d\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n verbe\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udcaa<\/div>\n

travailler<\/p>\n

\/t\u0281a.va.je\/<\/p>\n

\n verbe\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83c\udf93<\/div>\n

r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n

\/\u0281e.y.si\u0281\/<\/p>\n

\n verbe\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83e\udd2b<\/div>\n

parler doucement<\/p>\n

\/pa\u0281.le dus.m\u0251\u0303\/<\/p>\n

\n expression\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Verbes fr\u00e9quents avec les subordonn\u00e9es de but<\/h4>\n \n
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venir<\/p>\n

pour apprendre<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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travailler<\/p>\n

pour r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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parler doucement<\/p>\n

afin que... dorme<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\u00e9tudier<\/p>\n

afin de r\u00e9ussir<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcdd<\/span> 6. Exercice interactif\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Compl\u00e8te avec la bonne expression de but<\/h3>\n \n \n
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1. Je viens ______ apprendre.<\/p>\n \n

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