{"id":15107,"date":"2025-12-09T17:12:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/?post_type=dt_lessons&p=15107"},"modified":"2025-12-09T17:12:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:12:51","slug":"lecon-37-le-plus-que-parfait","status":"publish","type":"dt_lessons","link":"https:\/\/activities.myyaformation.com\/en\/lessons\/lecon-37-le-plus-que-parfait\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 37 \u2013 The Pluperfect"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n \u23f3<\/span>\n Le\u00e7on 37 \u2013 Le plus-que-parfait\n <\/h1>\n

Apprenez \u00e0 exprimer une action pass\u00e9e avant une autre action pass\u00e9e<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcdd<\/span> 1. Rappel\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Le plus-que-parfait exprime une action pass\u00e9e qui s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e avant une autre action pass\u00e9e<\/strong> :<\/p>\n \n

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\n Action 1
Plus-que-parfait\n <\/div>\n
\u2192<\/div>\n
\n Action 2
Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Action compl\u00e8tement termin\u00e9e AVANT une autre action<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f<\/div>\n

TEMPS PASS\u00c9<\/h3>\n

Action termin\u00e9e avant<\/p>\n

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J'avais mang\u00e9<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udd27<\/div>\n

FORMATION<\/h3>\n

Auxiliaire + participe pass\u00e9<\/p>\n

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AVOIR\/\u00caTRE \u00e0 l'imparfait + Participe pass\u00e9<\/p>\n

\n imparfait + PP\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udca1 Astuce mn\u00e9motechnique :<\/p>\n

\"PLUS que parfait\" = PLUS ancien que le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9. C'est l'action la PLUS ancienne dans le pass\u00e9 !<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udd27<\/span> 2. Formation\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Imparfait de l'auxiliaire + Participe pass\u00e9<\/h3>\n \n
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Avec AVOIR<\/h4>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

J'avais<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n

mang\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n J'avais mang\u00e9\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

Tu avais<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n

parl\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n Tu avais parl\u00e9\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Avec \u00caTRE<\/h4>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

Il \u00e9tait<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n

parti<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n Il \u00e9tait parti\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

Nous \u00e9tions<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n

arriv\u00e9s<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n Nous \u00e9tions arriv\u00e9s\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Accord du participe pass\u00e9<\/h4>\n \n
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Avec AVOIR :<\/p>\n

Pas d'accord sauf si le COD est avant<\/p>\n

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Les fleurs que j'avais achet\u00e9es<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Avec \u00caTRE :<\/p>\n

Accord avec le sujet<\/p>\n

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Elle \u00e9tait partie
Ils \u00e9taient partis<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span> 3. Exemples\n <\/h2>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

Action avant une autre<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Quand je suis arriv\u00e9,<\/p>\n

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il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 ferm\u00e9 la porte.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

Action la plus ancienne<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Elle est venue me voir,<\/p>\n

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mais j'\u00e9tais d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

D\u00e9part avant son arriv\u00e9e<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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2<\/div>\n

Actions successives<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

Elle \u00e9tait partie avant midi.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n

Midi est arriv\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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1<\/div>\n

Nous avions fini de manger<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n

quand le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone a sonn\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Mots indicateurs du plus-que-parfait<\/h4>\n \n
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\n d\u00e9j\u00e0\n <\/div>\n
\n avant\n <\/div>\n
\n quand\n <\/div>\n
\n apr\u00e8s\n <\/div>\n
\n lorsque\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
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\n \ud83c\udfaf<\/span> 4. Mini-situation\n <\/h2>\n \n
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\n Hier\n <\/div>\n \n
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M<\/div>\n
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Marc :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Hier, je suis all\u00e9 chez mon cousin. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 Action 1 : Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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Marc :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Mais il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 quitt\u00e9<\/span> la maison. \u00bb<\/p>\n

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\u2705 Action 2 : Plus-que-parfait (plus ancienne)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

M<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\ud83d\udcdd Chronologie des actions :<\/p>\n

1. Le cousin quitte la maison (plus-que-parfait) \u2192 2. Marc arrive chez son cousin (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9). L'action la plus ancienne est au plus-que-parfait !<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83e\uddf0<\/span> 5. Vocabulaire utile\n <\/h2>\n \n
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\u23ea<\/div>\n

avant<\/p>\n

\/a.v\u0251\u0303\/<\/p>\n

\n pr\u00e9position\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\u2705<\/div>\n

d\u00e9j\u00e0<\/p>\n

\/de.\u0292a\/<\/p>\n

\n adverbe\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\u23f3<\/div>\n

quand<\/p>\n

\/k\u0251\u0303\/<\/p>\n

\n conjonction\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\u23e9<\/div>\n

apr\u00e8s<\/p>\n

\/a.p\u0281\u025b\/<\/p>\n

\n pr\u00e9position\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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\u231b<\/div>\n

lorsque<\/p>\n

\/l\u0254\u0281sk\/<\/p>\n

\n conjonction\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
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Verbes fr\u00e9quents au plus-que-parfait<\/h4>\n \n
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manger<\/p>\n

j'avais mang\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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partir<\/p>\n

j'\u00e9tais parti(e)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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finir<\/p>\n

j'avais fini<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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arriver<\/p>\n

j'\u00e9tais arriv\u00e9(e)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n

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\n \ud83d\udcdd<\/span> 6. Exercice interactif\n <\/h2>\n \n
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Compl\u00e8te les phrases au plus-que-parfait<\/h3>\n \n \n
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1. Quand je suis entr\u00e9, il ______ (manger).<\/p>\n \n

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