Part 1: Lesson (1 hour)

Introduction of a specific cultural theme (e.g. greetings, punctuality, meals).

Explanation of vocabulary, expressions and behaviors related to the theme.

Example of theme: The relationship to politeness (informal vs. formal, common expressions of politeness).

Educational tools: Slideshow, paper support, videos.

Instructions :

Listen carefully to the audio lesson. This lesson will help you understand a key new concept. If you have difficulty, feel free to go back and listen to certain sections again to reinforce your understanding.

Use the booklet to follow the key points of the lesson and note down any words or phrases that seem important to you. You can refer to it throughout your learning.

🧭 AND IN FRANCE, HOW DO WE DO IT?

Welcome to the intercultural space of your training!
Here you will discover the habits, the rules of politeness, the ways of speaking, greeting, behaving in France
👂 What you don't always learn in books, but which is essential to live and work well here.

➤ Would you do the same in your country?
➤ Why do the French react like this?
➤ And you, how can you adapt without losing who you are?

🗝️ Tip: Each situation is there to help you understand and find your place.

You are not alone!

Instructions :

This section helps you understand common practices in France. Listen carefully to the explanations and compare them with what you know about your own culture. Note the differences and think about how they might be useful in your daily life in France.

In France, particular emphasis is placed on the pronunciation of vowels and consonants.

Cultural Code: Good pronunciation is valued, and the French place great importance on clarity of speech.

📌 THE ESSENTIALS

Here are the words and expressions you need to know to understand the lesson and express yourself orally.
Read them, listen to them, repeat them… and use them in your everyday life!

Instructions :

This section summarizes the key points of the lesson. Make sure you understand these essential concepts, as they are the foundation of your learning. Use this part of the booklet as a quick reference when you need to remember an important point.

"Reread this section before moving on to the exercises to reinforce your understanding."

A, E, I, O, U, Y

🎵 Cours de Français – Les Voyelles et Semi-Voyelles

I. 🔊 Les voyelles orales

Graphies Phonétiques Examples
a, à, â [a] [ɑ] car, à, pâte
e [ə] THE
é, et, ez [e] bébé, hochet, nez
è, ê, es, ai [ɛ] mère, tête, test, baie
o, eau, ô [o] moto, beau, tôt
u, û [y] jus, goût
œ, eu [œ] œuf, jeu
eu, œu [ø] cœur, odeur
ou, où, oû [u] bouche, où, goûter
o, au [ɔ] auto, pause

II. 👃 Les voyelles nasales

Graphies Phonétiques Examples
ain, aim, ein, in, im, ym [ɛ̃] pain, essaim, teint, pin, lapin, thym
un, um [œ̃] un, parfum
on, om [ɔ̃] bon, ombre
an, am, en, em, aon [ɑ̃] avant, ensemble, paon

III. 🎭 Les semi-voyelles (semi-consonnes)

Graphies Phonétiques Examples
ill [j] fille
oua, oi [w] ouate, toit
ui [ɥ] pluie

📊 Résumé des catégories

🔊
Voyelles Orales
Son produit par la bouche
👃
Voyelles Nasales
Son produit par le nez
🎭
Semi-Voyelles
Entre voyelle et consonne

💪 Exercice pratique

Identifiez le type de voyelle dans les mots suivants :

• "chant" → [ɑ̃] → Voyelle nasale
• "fille" → [j] → Semi-voyelle
• "bébé" → [e] → Voyelle orale
• "parfum" → [œ̃] → Voyelle nasale

💡 Astuces de prononciation

👃 Pour les nasales :
  • L'air passe par le nez
  • La bouche reste ouverte
  • Le voile du palais est abaissé
🎭 Pour les semi-voyelles :
  • Son bref et rapide
  • Transition vers une voyelle
  • Articulation glissante
Lesson 5: Vowels – French (Prev Lesson)
(Next Lesson) Part 2: Listening comprehension (8 min)
Back to FRENCH – LEVEL A1

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